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	<title>AUSTIN KLEON &#187; graphs</title>
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	<link>http://www.austinkleon.com</link>
	<description>Austin Kleon is a writer and artist living in Austin, Texas. He&#039;s the author of Newspaper Blackout and Steal Like An Artist..</description>
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		<title>THE GOING-INTO-BUSINESS STORY: GHOSTBUSTERS AND BE KIND, REWIND</title>
		<link>http://www.austinkleon.com/2008/04/24/the-going-into-business-story-ghostbusters-and-be-kind-rewind/</link>
		<comments>http://www.austinkleon.com/2008/04/24/the-going-into-business-story-ghostbusters-and-be-kind-rewind/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 01:12:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Austin Kleon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NOTES ON WRITING AND DRAWING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[be kind rewind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creative writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ghostbusters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kurt vonnegut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.austinkleon.com/?p=1405</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The plot of Be Kind Rewind = the plot of Ghostbusters.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.austinkleon.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/equals.jpg" alt="" title="be kind rewind plot equals ghostbusters" /></p>
<p><strong>Warning! Mild <em>Ghostbusters</em> and <em>Be Kind Rewind</em> spoilers ahead!</strong></p>
<p><object width="500" height="417"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tXxWhzMvUXI&#038;hl=en"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tXxWhzMvUXI&#038;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="500" height="417"></embed></object></p>
<p>This is a silly post for a silly subject.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a></em> is a key movie for Michel Gondry&#8217;s <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Kind_Rewind">Be Kind Rewind</a></em><em>: </em>not only is it the first movie the Jack Black and Mos Def characters remake—&#8221;swede&#8221;— but the two movies actually share the same plotline: <em>friends going-into-business</em>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.austinkleon.com/2005/12/17/graph-a-story-with-mr-vonnegut/">Kurt Vonnegut</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Anyone can graph a simple story if he or she will crucify it, so to speak, on the intersecting axes I here depict:</p></blockquote>
<p><img src="http://www.austinkleon.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/graph1.gif" alt="" title="story graph" /></p>
<blockquote><p>“G” stands for good fortune. “I” stands for ill fortune. “B” stands for the beginning of a story. “E” stands for its end.</p>
<p>A much beloved story in our society is about a person who is leading a bearable life, who experiences misfortune, who overcomes misfortune, and who is happier afterward for having demonstrated resourcefulness and strength. As a graph, that story looks like this:</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="http://www.austinkleon.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/vonnegut_graph.gif" alt="misfortune graph" title="vonnegut_graph"  /></p>
<p>This story shape describes most comedies, especially romantic ones:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.austinkleon.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/boy_meets_girl.gif" alt="" title="boy meets girl boy loses girl boy gets girl back forever" /></p>
<p>In the case of the <em>going into business</em> story, it goes like this:</p>
<ol>
<li>friends go into business to wild success (good fortune)</li>
<li>business gets shut down by government agency (misfortune)</li>
<li>the community rallies behind the friends to save their world (good fortune)</li>
</ol>
<p>Here&#8217;s <em>Ghostbusters</em>:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.austinkleon.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/ghostbusters_graph.gif" alt="ghostbusters graph" /></p>
<ol>
<li>Friends get kicked out of Columbia, go into business for themselves, land on the cover of Time magazine, etc.</li>
<li>Walter Peck from the EPA comes down and shuts down the power grid and all hell breaks loose</li>
<li>the mayor gets the Ghostbusters out of jail, NYC rallies behind them, and they kick Gozer&#8217;s ass</li>
</ol>
<p>Now <em>Be Kind Rewind</em>:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.austinkleon.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/be_kind_rewind_graph.gif" alt="be kind rewind graph" title="be_kind_rewind_graph" /></p>
<ol>
<li>Jack Black erases the tapes, so he and Mos Def have to record their own movies, and everybody loves them</li>
<li>the lawyers from the MPAA come to shut them down (and the developers want to tear down the building!)</li>
<li>the &#8216;hood rallies, they make the Fats Waller documentary together, and they have the screening in the building so the developers can&#8217;t tear it down</li>
</ol>
<p>It&#8217;s a great plot because it has great American themes: friendship, capitalism, and community.</p>
<p>Okay.  So this post might not pass <a href="http://www.austinkleon.com/2008/04/21/so-what/">the &#8220;so what&#8221; test</a>.  I&#8217;ve had a couple margaritas&#8230;sue me.</p>
<p>Can anyone else think of other &#8220;going into business&#8221; plotlines?</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>GRAPH A STORY WITH MR. VONNEGUT</title>
		<link>http://www.austinkleon.com/2005/12/17/graph-a-story-with-mr-vonnegut/</link>
		<comments>http://www.austinkleon.com/2005/12/17/graph-a-story-with-mr-vonnegut/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2005 15:23:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Austin Kleon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NOTES ON WRITING AND DRAWING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[a man without a country]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diagrams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kurt vonnegut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[palm sunday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storytelling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.austinkleon.com/?p=130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excerpt from PALM SUNDAY, where Kurt Vonnegut graphs various stories.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe width="500" height="405" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/oP3c1h8v2ZQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><em>Kurt Vonnegut&#8217;s master&#8217;s thesis in anthropology was rejected by the University of Chicago.  &#8220;It was rejected because it was so simple and looked like too much fun,&#8221; Vonnegut writes.  &#8220;One must not be too playful.&#8221;  This excerpt from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0385334265/ref=ed_oe_p/103-5965526-6484602?%5Fencoding=UTF8" target="blank">PALM SUNDAY,</a> is the gist of his argument:<br />
</em></p>
<blockquote><p>Anyone can graph a simple story if he or she will crucify it, so to speak, on the intersecting axes I here depict:</p>
<p><img src='/wp-content/uploads/2005/vonnegut1.gif' alt='' /></p>
<p>&#8220;G&#8221; stands for good fortune.  &#8220;I&#8221; stands for ill fortune.  &#8220;B&#8221; stands for the beginning of a story.  &#8220;E&#8221; stands for its end.  </p>
<p>A much beloved story in our society is about a person who is leading a bearable life, who experiences misfortune, who overcomes misfortune, and who is happier afterward for having demonstrated resourcefulness and strength.  As a graph, that story looks like this:</p>
<p><img src='/wp-content/uploads/2005/vonnegut2.gif' alt='' /></p>
<p>Another story of which Americans never seem to tire is about a person who becomes happier upon finding something he or she likes a lot.  The person loses whatever it is, and then gets it back forever.  As a graph, it looks like this:</p>
<p><img src='/wp-content/uploads/2005/vonnegut3.gif' alt='' /></p>
<p>An American Indian creation myth, in which a god of some sort gives the people the sun and then the moon and then the bow and arrow and then the corn and so on, is essentially a staircase, a tale of accumulation:</p>
<p><img src='/wp-content/uploads/2005/vonnegut4.gif' alt='' /></p>
<p>Almost all creation myths are staircases like that.  Our own creation myth, taken from the Old Testament, is unique, so far as I could discover, in looking like this:</p>
<p><img src='/wp-content/uploads/2005/vonnegut5.gif' alt='' /></p>
<p>The sudden drop in fortune, of course, is the ejection of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden.</p>
<p>Franz Kafka&#8217;s &#8220;The Metamorphosis,&#8221; in which an already hopelessly unhappy man turns into a cockroach, looks like this:</p>
<p><img src='/wp-content/uploads/2005/vonnegut6.gif' alt='' /></p>
<p>Have a look [at "Cinderella"]:</p>
<p><img src='/wp-content/uploads/2005/vonnegut7.gif' alt='' /></p>
<p>The steps you see, are all the presents the fairy godmother gave to Cinderella&#8230;.The sudden drop is the stroke of midnight at the ball&#8230;.But then the prince finds her and marries her, and she is infinitely happy ever after.  She gets all the stuff back, and <em>then</em> some.  A lot of people think the story is trash, and, on graph paper, it certainly looks like trash.  </p>
<p>But then I said to myself, Wait a minute&#8211;those steps at the beginning look like the creation myth of virtually every society on earth.  And then I saw that the stroke of midnight looked exactly like the unique creation myth in the Old Testament.  And then I saw that the rise to bliss at the end was identical with the expectation of redemption as expressed in primitive Christianity. </p>
<p>The tales were identical.</p></blockquote>
<p><i>UPDATE:  Vonnegut goes over this again in <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=manalangcom-20%26link_code=xm2%26camp=2025%26creative=165953%26path=http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html%253fASIN=158322713X%2526tag=manalangcom-20%2526lcode=xm2%2526cID=2025%2526ccmID=165953%2526location=/o/ASIN/158322713X%25253FSubscriptionId=0EMV44A9A5YT1RVDGZ82" target="blank">A MAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY,</a> which I&#8217;m currently listening to on audiotape (so no diagrams&#8230;but never fear: Gerry over at <a href="http://backwardscity.blogspot.com" target="blank">Backwards City</a> has posted the chalkboard graph of <a href="http://homepage.mac.com/languageismycopilot/gerry/vonnegut.jpg" target="blank" rel="lightbox[130]">&#8220;The Metamorphosis.&#8221;) </a></i></p>
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