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	<title>AUSTIN KLEON &#187; ways of seeing</title>
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	<link>http://www.austinkleon.com</link>
	<description>Austin Kleon is a writer and artist living in Austin, Texas. He&#039;s the author of Newspaper Blackout and Steal Like An Artist..</description>
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		<title>WAYS OF SEEING BY JOHN BERGER</title>
		<link>http://www.austinkleon.com/2008/10/19/ways-of-seeing-by-john-berger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.austinkleon.com/2008/10/19/ways-of-seeing-by-john-berger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2008 23:12:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Austin Kleon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NOTES ON WRITING AND DRAWING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VISUAL NOTE-TAKING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art galleries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john berger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mind maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reproduction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ways of seeing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.austinkleon.com/?p=2346</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mindmap of the John Berger's classic book on the image and art based on his 1972 BBC documentary.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/deathtogutenberg/2956342918/sizes/l/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3293/2956342918_334407ee61.jpg" alt="WAYS OF SEEING by John Berger" width="500" height="371" /><br />see it bigger</a></p>
<p>Fantastic book based on the 1972 BBC miniseries, which someone has uploaded to Youtube, and I&#8217;ve assembled into <a href="http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=872405DBCBDFF922">one handy playlist for your viewing pleasure</a>. Amazing how much the contents remain valid in the age of the internet.</p>
<p>The first essay is about art in the age of photography and reproduction, and is based on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a>&#8216;s essay, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Work_of_Art_in_the_Age_of_Mechanical_Reproduction">The Work of Art in The Age of Mechanical Reproduction</a>.&#8221;  Benjamin&#8217;s idea was that in an era where an image can be easily reproduced, art might be &#8220;freed up&#8221; and become available to a mass audience.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve recently been going back and forth with an artist friend of mine about his fine-arts-based world (where his collectors value the original, one-of-a-kind) and mine (where there is no original, only reproductions, on the blog, in the book, etc). Our ideas about making art are very similar, but our business models couldn&#8217;t be more different!</p>
<p>I was with him and our wives at an opening in an art gallery in town last night and couldn&#8217;t get over how uncomfortable I felt about the whole thing. There was free beer, sure, but no artist&#8217;s statement, no postcards, nothing.  There was only a photocopy of the price list, along with some goofy map of the exhibit that related &#8220;culture vs. nature&#8221; or something cliched along those lines&#8230;</p>
<p>Why so uncomfortable?</p>
<p>First, the idea that anyone has $10,000 to spend on a piece of art boggles my mind. Second, I find it alienating, as someone without the $10,000 to spend on art, to not be able to &#8220;own&#8221; or &#8220;buy into&#8221; or &#8220;take home&#8221; some part of the work. Regardless of how much you love the art, there&#8217;s nothing he can sell to you, there&#8217;s nothing you can buy into, no way for you to show your support or love for the work. All you can do is snap a bootleg shot on your camera phone. You feel like a f*&amp;%ing second-class citizen: <em>You can look, but don&#8217;t touch</em>. It&#8217;s worse than a museum: at least in a museum you can buy a postcard or a book in the gift shop.</p>
<p>Contrast this with my experience at <a href="http://www.austinkleon.com/2008/10/19/maker-faire-2008/">Maker Faire</a> earlier in the day, where the idea was: <em>come make things with us. Everyone is encouraged to join in.</em></p>
<p>Take our friends <a href="http://www.bleeplabs.com">Bleep Labs</a>.  They had:</p>
<ul>
<li>Robots on sale for $125</li>
<li>T-shirts on sale for $20</li>
<li>Stickers for free</li>
</ul>
<p>Art in the age of mechanical reproduction, indeed! Every level of merchandising was covered.</p>
<p>More thoughts on this to come.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Ways-Seeing-Based-BBC-Television/dp/0140135154/wwwaustinkleo-20">Buy the book on Amazon</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=872405DBCBDFF922">Watch the whole BBC miniseries on YouTube</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Ways-Seeing-Based-BBC-Television/dp/0140135154%3FSubscriptionId%3D02E5W5871AJF7PMMMS82%26tag%3Dwwwaustinkleo-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D0140135154"><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/518s2H2LAvL._SL160_.jpg" alt="ways of seeing" /></a> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Illuminations-Essays-Reflections-Walter-Benjamin/dp/0805202412%3FSubscriptionId%3D02E5W5871AJF7PMMMS82%26tag%3Dwwwaustinkleo-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D0805202412"><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/4193Nuk%2BPGL._SL160_.jpg" alt="ways of seeing" /></a></p>
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